Git is a distributed version control system DVCS designed for efficient source code management, suitable for both small and large projects. It allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously without overwriting changes, supporting collaborative work, continuous integration, and deployment. This Git and GitHub tutorial is designed for beginners to learn fundamentals and advanced concepts, including branching, pushing, merging conflicts, and essential Git commands. Prerequisites include familiarity with the command line interface CLI, a text editor, and basic programming concepts. Git was developed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development and tracks changes, manages versions, and enables collaboration among developers. It provides a complete backup of project history in a repository. GitHub is a hosting service for Git repositories, facilitating project access, collaboration, and version control. The tutorial covers topics such as Git installation, repository creation, Git Bash usage, managing branches, resolving conflicts, and working with platforms like Bitbucket and GitHub. The text is a comprehensive guide to using Git and GitHub, covering a wide range of topics. It includes instructions on working directories, using submodules, writing good commit messages, deleting local repositories, and understanding Git workflows like Git Flow versus GitHub Flow. There are sections on packfiles, garbage collection, and the differences between concepts like HEAD, working tree, and index. Installation instructions for Git across various platforms Ubuntu, macOS, Windows, Raspberry Pi, Termux, etc. are provided, along with credential setup. The guide explains essential Git commands, their usage, and advanced topics like debugging, merging, rebasing, patch operations, hooks, subtree, filtering commit history, and handling merge conflicts. It also covers managing branches, syncing forks, searching errors, and differences between various Git operations e.g., push origin vs. push origin master, merging vs. rebasing. The text provides a comprehensive guide on using Git and GitHub. It covers creating repositories, adding code of conduct, forking and cloning projects, and adding various media files to a repository. The text explains how to push projects, handle authentication issues, solve common Git problems, and manage repositories. It discusses using different IDEs like VSCode, Android Studio, and PyCharm, for Git operations, including creating branches and pull requests. Additionally, it details deploying applications to platforms like Heroku and Firebase, publishing static websites on GitHub Pages, and collaborating on GitHub. Other topics include the use of Git with R and Eclipse, configuring OAuth apps, generating personal access tokens, and setting up GitLab repositories. The text covers various topics related to Git, GitHub, and other version control systems Key Pointers Git is a distributed version control system DVCS for source code management. Supports collaboration, continuous integration, and deployment. Suitable for both small and large projects. Developed by Linus Torvalds for Linux kernel development. Tracks changes, manages versions, and provides complete project history. GitHub is a hosting service for Git repositories. Tutorial covers Git and GitHub fundamentals and advanced concepts. Includes instructions on installation, repository creation, and Git Bash usage. Explains managing branches, resolving conflicts, and using platforms like Bitbucket and GitHub. Covers working directories, submodules, commit messages, and Git workflows. Details packfiles, garbage collection, and Git concepts HEAD, working tree, index. Provides Git installation instructions for various platforms. Explains essential Git commands and advanced topics debugging, merging, rebasing. Covers branch management, syncing forks, and differences between Git operations. Discusses using different IDEs for Git operations and deploying applications. Details using Git with R, Eclipse, and setting up GitLab repositories. Explains CI/CD processes and using GitHub Actions. Covers internal workings of Git and its decentralized model. Highlights differences between Git version control system and GitHub hosting platform.
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The Santa animation belongs to the Christmas special series of CSS tutorials.
Project Folder Structure:
Firstly we create a project folder structure. The project folder is called – Santa Animation. Inside this folder, we have two files – index.html and style.css. The first file is the HTML document and the second one is the stylesheet. And that’s all we need in the project folder. Now we are ready to start the coding.HTML:
We begin by creating the basic layout using the div tags. For this, we use HTML. Now copy the code provided to you below and paste it into your HTML document. Each of these divs has a class name assigned to it.<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Santa Animation</title>
<!-- Stylesheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="santa">
<div class="hand-l"></div>
<div class="hand-r"></div>
<div class="hat"></div>
<div class="face">
<div class="beard"></div>
<div class="eyes"></div>
</div>
<div class="belt"></div>
<div class="shoe"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
Now that we have the layout ready, let us style the divs to make it look like a Santa. To do this we need CSS. First, copy the code below and paste it into your stylesheet.*,
*:before,
*:after {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
background-color: #fff2c8;
}
.container {
width: 380px;
height: 500px;
position: absolute;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
}
.container *:before,
.container *:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
}
.santa {
height: 220px;
width: 200px;
background-color: #e84701;
border-radius: 80px;
position: absolute;
left: 115px;
top: 200px;
}
.santa:before,
.santa:after {
width: 40px;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: #fff2c8;
}
.santa:before {
height: 130px;
}
.santa:after {
height: 40px;
bottom: -15px;
}
.hand-l {
background-color: #e84701;
height: 90px;
width: 105px;
position: absolute;
right: -30px;
top: 20px;
border-radius: 0 80px 0 0;
}
.hand-l:before {
margin: auto;
width: 35px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #ffffff;
top: 85px;
left: 71px;
}
.hand-l:after {
height: 15px;
width: 30px;
background-color: #fad2af;
left: 74px;
top: 101px;
border-radius: 0 0 30px 30px;
}
.hand-r {
height: 150px;
width: 180px;
border: 30px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 40px solid #e84701;
position: absolute;
left: -100px;
bottom: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;
animation: wave 1.5s infinite;
transform-origin: right;
}
@keyframes wave {
50% {
transform: rotate(15deg);
}
}
.hand-r:before {
width: 35px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #ffffff;
transform: rotate(-50deg);
top: 68px;
left: -22px;
}
.hand-r:after {
width: 30px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #fad2af;
transform: rotate(-50deg);
left: -31px;
top: 58px;
border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
}
.face {
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
height: 180px;
width: 180px;
background-color: #fad2af;
border: 25px solid #f2e6da;
border-radius: 50%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 140px;
}
.beard {
position: absolute;
height: 90px;
width: 180px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 0 0 90px 90px;
right: -25px;
bottom: -25px;
}
.beard:before {
width: 55px;
height: 25px;
background-color: #f2e6da;
border-radius: 20px 0;
left: 34px;
}
.beard:after {
height: 25px;
width: 55px;
background-color: #f2e6da;
border-radius: 0 20px;
right: 34px;
}
.eyes {
height: 12px;
width: 12px;
background-color: #0078ca;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
left: 40px;
box-shadow: 38px 0 #0078ca, 19px 20px #f69697;
}
.eyes:before {
height: 12px;
width: 25px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 10px 0;
left: -10px;
bottom: 20px;
}
.eyes:after {
height: 12px;
width: 25px;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 0 10px;
left: 32px;
bottom: 20px;
}
.hat {
position: absolute;
height: 60px;
width: 120px;
background-color: #e84701;
top: -98px;
left: 85px;
border-radius: 0 0 60px 60px;
}
.hat:before {
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
background-color: #ffffff;
left: 100px;
top: -15px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.belt {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #000000;
top: 100px;
}
.belt:before {
height: 100%;
width: 40px;
border: 7px solid #ffdc2e;
margin: auto;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
.belt:after {
height: 5px;
width: 15px;
background-color: #ffdc2e;
left: 100px;
top: 12px;
}
.shoe {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background-color: #000000;
position: absolute;
top: 220px;
left: 60px;
border-radius: 20px 0 0 0;
}
.shoe:before {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
background-color: #000000;
top: 0;
left: 60px;
border-radius: 0 20px 0 0;
}
Final Words
In this way, we can created the santa animation using html & css. You can also get this code on our github account.