- Trending Categories
- Data Structure
- Networking
- RDBMS
- Operating System
- Java
- iOS
- HTML
- CSS
- Android
- Python
- C Programming
- C++
- C#
- MongoDB
- MySQL
- Javascript
- PHP
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Mathematics
- English
- Economics
- Psychology
- Environmental Science
- Social Studies
- Fashion Studies
- Legal Studies
- Selected Reading
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
- Developer's Best Practices
- articles and Answers
- Effective Resume Writing
- HR Interview articles
- Computer Glossary
- Who is Who
How To Reduce the Array to 0 by decreasing elements by 1 or replacing at most K elements by 0
Given an array arr[ ] of N integers and a positive integer K, the task is to find the minimum number of operations required to reduce all array elements to 0 such that in each operation reduce any array element by 1 and independently at most K array element can be reduced to 0.
Examples:
Input: arr[ ] = {4, 1, 5}, K = 1
Output: 5
Explanation: Following are the operations performed to convert all array elements to 0:
Here K = 1, So replace arr[2] by 0, converts arr[v] to {4, 1, 0} –> Number of operations = 0.
Decrease arr[1] by 1, converts arr[] to {4, 0, 0} –> Number of operations = 1.
Decrease arr[0] by 1 four times, converts arr[b] to {0, 0, 0} –> Number of operations = 4.
Therefore, total number of operations = 0 + 1 + 4 = 5, which is minimum possible.
Input: arr[ ] = {4, 2, 10, 9, 18}, K = 2
Output: 15
Approach: The given problem can be solved by using the Greedy Approach which is based on the idea is that first sort the given array arr[ ] in non-decreasing order and then update the K largest element to 0 and perform the given operation on the remaining array elements. Follow the steps below to solve the given problem:
If the value of N is at most K, then replace all array elements with 0. Therefore the number of operations required in this case will be 0.
Sort the array arr[ ] in non-decreasing order.
Replace last K elements by 0.
Print the sum of the first (N – K) elements as the resultant count of operations.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
# Python3 program for the above approach
# Function to find the minimum number
# operations needed to convert all the
# array elements to 0
def minOperations(arr, K, N) :
# If K is greater then 0 then
# replace all array elements to 0
if (K >= N) :
return 0;
# Sort array in non-decreasing order
arr.sort();
# Stores the count of operations
# required
countOperations = 0;
# Iterate loop until N - K times
for i in range(N - K) :
# Take sum of elements
countOperations += arr[i];
# Return countOperations as
# the required answer
return countOperations;
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
arr = [ 4, 1, 5 ];
N = len(arr);
K = 1;
print(minOperations(arr, K, N));
Output:
Time Complexity: O(N*log N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
5
Advertisements
ads